When I was little, my two favorite Disney movies were Aladdin and Beauty and the Beast. They still are. I loved Aladdin because it was an adventure story and the tale of an
underdog who got everything he wanted. I loved Beauty and the Beast because
I am a sucker for a good love story Aladdin and Beauty and the
Beast when you should be talking about The
Hunchback of Notre Dame?” Slow down people. Let me get there…
and saw myself in Belle. But I also loved
the Beast; the misunderstood “monster” who hid his feelings under a mask of
cruelty. You may be thinking, “Why are you talking about
Victor
Hugo’s French novel The Hunchback of
Notre Dame is dark and slightly (well, maybe not slightly) inappropriate. It
is not the happy Disney movie. The novel is a study of several underdogs (i.e. Aladdin); specifically, the
misunderstood “monster” (i.e. Beauty and
the Beast). However, this character is not even the main character of the
novel. Hugo wrote this book as a love letter to Notre-Dame, the building, and
to the city of Paris. He spends numerous pages describing the architecture and
layout of Paris and how it has changed throughout the centuries. This part was
not the most interesting part of the novel to me. It’s interesting for someone
who is interested in architecture, but that is not me. I prefer to focus on
characters and how they develop throughout a story.
If there
was a common thread throughout the characters, it would be that they are all
outsiders. Quasimodo for the obvious reasons. He is deformed and cannot express
his emotions and this makes him frightening to others. Esmeralda, the beautiful
gypsie, looks exotic and walks around with a pet goat (my dream by the way) and
no family to recall. These two characters are at the core while other
characters such as Claude Frollo and Pierre Gringoire also fit this
description. They are all alone in the world, but they are all eventually
joined together by this loneliness.
There are a
lot of aspects of the relationships in the novel that I could talk about, but I
want to focus on Esmeralda and Quasimodo. In the Disney movie, the relationship
between these two characters is prominent. However, in the novel, the two don’t
even meet until the last third of the book. At this point, Quasimodo is in all
of her beauty and goodness. He wants to protect her to make up for scaring her
and not being good like her. Therefore, he makes her his “master.” He gives her
control over their friendship because he knows that he is not good enough for
her. He sees her as “perfect” while he sees himself as innately flawed.
Esmeralda never thought of Quasimodo this way. She never thought that he was
not good enough to be her friend nor that was scary. These were thoughts that
plagued him because that is how he saw himself. While the relationship between
the two was never meant to turn romantic, it is still heartbreaking to see that
one party never saw themselves as equal to the other or good enough for the
other. Oftentimes, we focus on how we think others see us and this, in turn,
impacts how we think of ourselves. Quasimodo knew that most people were scared
of him and thought of him as a monster. Because of this, he thought of himself
that way.
Please, please, please let me have a pet goat!
Other Thoughts
- Lorelei references
this novel when she and Rory pull up to Chilton for the first time. Lorelei
gives the ancient building a strange look and says she is checking for a
hunchback. Not a direct reference to the novel, but a reference nonetheless…so
it goes on the list.
- Hugo pulls from Shakespeare with some of the major plot
points of this novel including the multiple cases of mistaken identity and the
death confusion (Romeo and Juliet anybody?) Of course, you could make the case
that all texts pull from Shakespeare. Most texts do. He is the master at what
he does and Hugo chooses some of his most entertaining techniques in his novel.
You all will hear how much I love Shakespeare soon, trust me.
- The novel is much more inappropriate than I expected. Because I spend my days surrounded by 10th graders, I chuckled to myself every time Hugo called a character a "boobie." I have the sense of humor of a 15 year old...
Pictures
Book Cover 1 http://h-france.net/fffh/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Hugo1.jpg (cover of the version I read)
Book Cover 2 http://cdn3.volusion.com/jtoq7.b7owf/v/vspfiles/photos/HUNCHBACK_OF_NOTRE_DAME-2.jpg (Quasimodo looks kind of attractive in this cover)
Goat https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/3b/cc/9e/3bcc9e9cb6b22bb4f886cf41ea9e853a.jpg